Maintaining stable cabin humidity is essential for passenger comfort and system performance aboard aircraft. To achieve this, humidifier systems using water are installed. However, one of the primary challenges…
When a centrifugal pump operates beyond the Best Efficiency Point (BEP) on its performance curve—typically to the right-hand side—cavitation can occur. This may lead to shaft deflection, excessive seal and…
In many filtration systems, the primary pump regulates service water flow under normal operation. However, during the backwash phase, there is no back-pressure, meaning the backwash water flow is…
Over the past 40 years, many industries have taken significant steps to reduce water consumption and improve the quality of their discharges. These efforts have helped limit environmental impact and…
In desalination facilities, dilution water is used to accurately mix chemicals into the process stream. These flows typically occur in large-diameter pipelines, where maintaining a constant and accurate flow is…
Servers in data centers generate significant amounts of heat, making efficient and reliable cooling systems absolutely critical. To manage this, large electrical cabinets are installed, housing internal…
In the vineyards surrounding Adelaide, South Australia, irrigation is a standard agricultural practice. To reduce costs and improve sustainability, reclaimed water is commonly…